Princeton, NJ (June 20, 2016) – As the nation mulls over this question, a new report from Educational Testing Service (ETS), explores the benefits and challenges of such an effort just as policymakers and educators work to ensure a strong start for our earliest learners.
The report, “Exploring Pre-K Age 4 Learning Standards and Their Role in Early Childhood Education: Research and Policy Implications,” was written by ETS researchers Andrea DeBruin-Parecki and Carly Slutzky. The study is based on a nationwide survey of early childhood state and territory directors and administrators, geographically diverse focus groups, and one-on-one interviews.
“Overwhelmingly, throughout conversations and interviews, early childhood leaders and administrators affirmed their perception of the usefulness of having pre-K age 4 national learning standards,” DeBruin-Parecki writes. “The data indicated that having these standards would allow for more collaboration and communication among states and territories, provide more equitable expectations for all children, allow for consistency in language and organization of standards, and drive effective teaching and professional development.”
“Although conversations around this question were very positive,” she added. “…there were also comments about permitting states to continue to create their own teacher strategies and child examples, decide on their own curricula and assessments, as well as professional development, to allow for their own unique child populations.”
Currently in the United States, 50 states, five territories, and the District of Columbia have established prekindergarten (pre-K) age 4 learning standards that are intended to outline skills and knowledge that set children on a path to success in kindergarten and later on. These standards are a centralizing force in early childhood education, providing a bridge between preschool and the elementary grades. However, unlike the current 43 states and 4 territories that have adopted the Common Core State Standards, elementary, secondary and preschool programs do not have common standards.
Based upon the findings from surveys, focus groups and interviews, the authors offered the following policy recommendations:
“The work ahead for developing national pre-K age 4 standards is going to be a long and difficult process that will involve deep conversation, collaboration, and compromise among U.S. states and territories,” DeBruin-Parecki wrote. “Future research will continue to shine a light on the persistent wide variation in current standards and the inequities in learning opportunities for poor children and their teachers.”
Copies of “Exploring Pre-K Age 4 Learning Standards and Their Role in Early Childhood Education: Research and Policy Implications,” are available through Wiley Online Library.